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The story of the Knight of the Swan, or Swan Knight, is a medieval tale about a mysterious rescuer who comes in a swan-drawn boat to defend a damsel, his only condition being that he must never be asked his name. The earliest versions (preserved in ''Dolopathos'') do not provide specific identity to this knight, but the Old French Crusade cycle of ''chansons de geste'' adopted it to make the Swan Knight (''Le Chevalier au Cigne'', first version around 1192) the legendary ancestor of Godfrey of Bouillon. The ''Chevalier au Cigne'', also known as Helias, figures as the son of Orient of L'Islefort (or Illefort) and his wife Beatrix in perhaps the most familiar version, which is the one adopted for the late fourteenth century Middle English ''Cheuelere Assigne''. The hero's mother's name may vary from Elioxe (probably a mere echo of Helias) to Beatrix depending on the text, and in a Spanish version, she is called Isomberte. At a later time, the German poet Wolfram von Eschenbach incorporated the swan knight Loherangrin into his Arthurian epic ''Parzival'' (first quarter of the 13th century). A German text, written by Konrad von Würzburg in 1257, also featured a Swan Knight without a name. Wolfram's, Konrad's were used to construct the libretto for Richard Wagner's opera ''Lohengrin'' (Weimar 1850). Another example of the motif is Brangemuer, the knight that lay dead in a boat tugged by a swan, and whose adventure was taken up by Gawain's brother Guerrehet (Gareth or Gaheris) in the first Continuation to Chrétien de Troyes' ''Perceval''. ==Swan Children== The "Swan-Children" appears to have been originally separate from the Godfrey cycle and the Swan Knight story generally.〔 Paris identifies four groups of variants, which he classifies usually by the name of the mother of the swan children.〔Hibbard, p. 240.〕 The tale in all variants resemble not only such chivalric romances as ''The Man of Law's Tale'' and ''Emaré'', but such fairy tales as ''The Girl Without Hands''.〔Schlauch, Margaret. ''Chaucer's Constance and Accused Queens'', New York: Gordian Press, 1969, p.62.〕 It also bears resemblance to the fairy tale ''The Six Swans'', where brothers transformed into birds are rescued by the efforts of their sister.〔Schlauch, Margaret. ''Chaucer's Constance and Accused Queens'', New York: Gordian Press, 1969, p.80.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Knight of the Swan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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